Reducing $850B in Returns with Fit Intelligence

An AI-assisted virtual-try-on tool, designed to simulate the fitting room experience, reduce returns, and save retailers millions in reverse logistics.

0→1

Design

Design

$221M

Est. annual addressable
return-handling cost

Est. annual addressable
return-handling cost

$38M

Est. annual
cost reduction

Est. annual
cost reduction

17%

Est. reduction in
fit-driven returns

Est. reduction in
fit-driven returns

$38M

Est. annual
cost reduction

17%

Est. reduction in
fit-driven returns

0→1

Design

$221M

Est. annual addressable
return-handling cost

Product imagery sourced from Reformation for illustrative purposes only. This is a personal, non-commercial project.

How VTO helps de-risk returns

By mapping garment specs to customer measurements and a personal avatar, this product helps online shoppers try on apparel and accurately predict look and fit before making a purchase. Early test results showed that shoppers who used this tool felt confident enough with their results to forego bracketing (buying multiple sizes with intent to return).

My role

Product Design
Strategy
UX Research
Visual Design
Interaction Design

Year

2026

Team

Radu Vucea,
Lead Designer

Product imagery sourced from Reformation for illustrative purposes only.

The avatar creation flow guides shoppers through the process of creating their digital twin.

Why this problem?

30-60% of online apparel purchases are returned every year

E-commerce returns cost U.S. retailers $850B in 2025, with poor fit cited as a leading cause. Retailers who tried to counter with return fees and friction were burned further by lost sales and customer backlash. They needed a way to help shoppers resolve two questions upfront: How will it look? and more importantly, How will it fit?

The onboarding flow guides shoppers through the process of creating their avatar.

The try-on flow allows shoppers to test multiple sizes, compare side-by-side, and deep dive into a fit analysis.

The try-on flow allows shoppers to test multiple sizes, compare side-by-side, and deep dive into a fit analysis.

Tradeoffs

True fit vs. perfect fit

Existing VTO tools typically auto-adjust garments to fit avatars perfectly, which means they don't address the core problem of size & fit. Up to 60% of online apparel purchases get returned, and up to 70% of them are fit-related. To avoid exacerbating this problem, I chose to portray garment fit as accurately as possible.

While an honest fit may discourage gross sales, the cost of returns is great enough that redirecting a high-risk sale upfront is arguably more cost-effective than pushing for a sale that will likely be returned.

The fit analysis screens provide a detailed breakdown of the product's overall fit score, warnings, and specific garment behaviour.

Notifications allow users to be prompted when a new look or avatar is ready.

Score summaries help users preview a garment's fit at a glance.

The fit explainer dialog helps users understand how their score is calculated.

Outcomes

High confidence, low return intent

Early testers expressed high confidence in the app's fit assessment, and none chose to bracket (order multiple sizes) as a result. This suggests that this product could help meaningfully reduce returns at scale.

After using the tool to rule out a purchase, each participant also chose to continue searching rather than abandon their shopping. This suggests that the product is likely to redirect purchase intent rather than suppress it.

Both findings would need to be validated at scale, but as early signals they support the thesis that raising buyer confidence with fit intelligence is a promising solution to the apparel returns problem.